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Relationships

The 4 Relationship Killers

Four communication patterns that erode connection, and the antidotes that repair it.

Based on Dr John Gottman’s research on relationship stability
⚔️
Criticism
Attacking your partner’s character rather than raising a specific concern. It sounds like blame and makes your partner feel fundamentally flawed.
Sounds like“You never think about anyone but yourself.”
Antidote: Gentle start-up
🌿

Begin with “I feel...” rather than “You always...” Share your need, not an accusation.

“I felt hurt when that happened. I need us to talk about it.”

🛡️
Defensiveness
Deflecting responsibility, making excuses, or counter-attacking. It tells your partner their feelings do not matter and blocks resolution.
Sounds like“That’s not my fault. You’re the one who...”
Antidote: Take responsibility
🤲

Accept even a small part. Owning something opens the door to repair.

“You’re right, I could have handled that better.”

😤
Contempt
Disrespect, sarcasm, eye-rolling, or mocking. Contempt comes from a place of superiority and is the single strongest predictor of relationship breakdown.
Sounds like“Oh please. You think that was helpful?”
Antidote: Build appreciation
💛

Actively build a culture of respect and gratitude. Notice what your partner does well.

“I appreciate that you tried. It matters to me.”

🧱
Stonewalling
Shutting down, withdrawing, or going completely silent. Often a response to feeling flooded or overwhelmed. It leaves your partner feeling abandoned mid-conversation.
Sounds likeSilence. Walking away. Blank stare.
Antidote: Planned break
⏸️

Take a break with a promise to return. Self-soothe, then come back to the conversation.

“I need 20 minutes to calm down, then I will come back.”

Try this

Together, identify which of the four killers shows up most in your relationship. Agree on one antidote you will both practise this week.

Remember

These patterns are common. Noticing them is the first step. Choosing the antidote, even imperfectly, changes everything over time.